Saaquyi-x^ SUMMER 2023
First Alaskans logo

Table of Contents

Volume 21, Number 1
THE MAGAZINE OF Native peoples, communities, and ways of life
chitakux̂ | connect
6
Mountains and Wind and Lost Souls
A remembrance of the artist, educator, mentor, and activist Joseph ‘Joe’ Senungetuk, Iñupiaq
angunasix | catalyze
10
Agiitaasa-lix / TOGETHER
In It for the Back Haul
New cargo program to carry thousands of pounds of recyclables out of Nome
manat amgigi | focus
15
Tribal Clean Energy Summit
ilegvak (Peter Williams) reports from The Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians’ gathering
maakanixtasada | inspire
22
Taking to the Skies
Native artist Crystal Worl designs Alaska Airlines aircraft
27
Summer Indigenous Reads
An Alaska Native reader reviews Native-written books
this issue’s language:
SecSection and department titles are in Unangam Tunuu. Each issue of First Alaskans features a different Native language in this role. Thanks to Sally Swetzof, Tugidam Ayagaa, who is from Atka, as well as the Aleut Dictionary: Unangaxˆ Tundguaii.
chitakux̂ | connect

Mountains and Wind and Lost Souls

A remembrance of the artist, educator, mentor, and activist Joseph ‘Joe’ Senungetuk, Iñupiaq
by JOAQLIN ESTUS
J

oseph Engasongwok Senungetuk, Iñupiaq, died peacefully on May 31 at his home in Anchorage, Alaska with his wife Martha and family and friends by his side. He was 83.

As an artist, he created etchings, paintings, illustrations, masks, sculptures and writing. He will also be remembered as an educator, mentor, and activist.

Senungetuk said the inspiration for his art work came from museum illustrations and objects. “Most of my ideas come from pre-contact days. In my art work I try to show people that we are an ancient people and we go back thousands of years,” he said in the documentary film, “Joe Senungetuk, Art and Life” by Mike Conti.

He used those traditional designs in a contemporary fashion, said Victoria Hykes-Steere, Iñupiaq, assistant professor of Alaska Native governance, Alaska Pacific University. She said a recurring theme was the impact of colonization.

“Self Portrait,” 1970 by Joe Engasongwok Senungetuk.
Photo by Joaqlin Estus,
courtesy of Martha Senungetuk
“Self Portrait," 1970 by Joe Engasongwok Senungetuk
“Self Portrait,” 1970 by Joe Engasongwok Senungetuk.
Photo by Joaqlin Estus,
courtesy of Martha Senungetuk

Mountains and Wind and Lost Souls

A remembrance of the artist, educator, mentor, and activist Joseph ‘Joe’ Senungetuk, Iñupiaq
by JOAQLIN ESTUS
J

oseph Engasongwok Senungetuk, Iñupiaq, died peacefully on May 31 at his home in Anchorage, Alaska with his wife Martha and family and friends by his side. He was 83.

As an artist, he created etchings, paintings, illustrations, masks, sculptures and writing. He will also be remembered as an educator, mentor, and activist.

Senungetuk said the inspiration for his art work came from museum illustrations and objects. “Most of my ideas come from pre-contact days. In my art work I try to show people that we are an ancient people and we go back thousands of years,” he said in the documentary film, “Joe Senungetuk, Art and Life” by Mike Conti.

He used those traditional designs in a contemporary fashion, said Victoria Hykes-Steere, Iñupiaq, assistant professor of Alaska Native governance, Alaska Pacific University. She said a recurring theme was the impact of colonization.

angunasix | catalyze

in it for the
back haul

Agiitaasa-lix
TOGETHER
New cargo program to carry thousands of pounds of recyclables out of Nome
Photography by Joe Nicholson / Alaska Airlines
Kawerak street lined with cars with people crossing road
Kawerak collects electronic waste from Nome and 16 surrounding communities.
T

his spring Alaska Air Cargo launched a program to carry up to 50,000 pounds of recyclable waste each year out of Nome, Alaska, supporting clean-up efforts in rural communities along the Bering Sea and saving valuable local water resources.

The recyclables — electronic waste items left over from used consumer goods — are collected from 16 communities around the Seward Peninsula Bering Strait region and packed onto pallets by employees of Kawerak, a Native nonprofit corporation in Nome that is partnering with Alaska Air Cargo in the project. Kawerak also supports the region through programs ranging from education to natural resource management to economic development.

manat amgigi | focus

Tribal Clean Energy Summit

Tribal Clean Energy Summit typography
By ilgavak (Peter Williams)
I

received a scholarship from The Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians (ATNI) to attend their Clean Energy Summit at the Tulalip Resort and Casino. A sculpture of a black dugout canoe with red trim rests on top of a trickling fountain. Inside the gently lit hotel, red, black, and white colors press against the walls. Coast Salish artwork serves as the centerpiece of the interior. In the hallways, curvilinear designs flow along the carpet with interconnected shapes and lines, creating swimming orcas and salmon. The work extends to light fixtures, room doors, and wall hangings, embodying the cultural values and history of the Tulalip Tribes.

The summit was abundant with people, information, and an eagerness to learn about low-carbon energy and new Federal programs like the $1 Trillion Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the $300+ Billion Inflation Reduction Act. Five keynote speakers graced the stage from June 13-15. The summit also hosted three workshops and three general assembly panels—six concurrent sessions such as Energy Planning & Development, Off-shore Wind Development, and Creative Funding Solutions. Five other sessions were conducted pertaining to Workforce Development, Emerging Clean Energy Technologies, and Project Siting.

maakanixtasada | inspire

Taking to the skies

Taking to the skies
Native artist Crystal Worl designs Alaska Airlines aircraft
By Ali Garbino
Photos by Ingrid Barrentine
G

rowing up near the shores of Juneau, Crystal Kaakeeyáa Rose Demientieff Worl was used to seeing Alaska Airlines fly over the mountains into her hometown. She said she dreamed of having her artwork displayed on a plane for years — and [on May 11], that dream became a reality.

“Every time I looked at an Alaska plane, I couldn’t help but visualize the salmon being in formline, or having some sort of design that represents identity. I can’t help but look at things and see how to Indigenize them,” said Crystal.

Alaska Airline’s 737, designed by Crystal Worl, is called “Xáat Kwáani,” which means “Salmon People” in the Tlingit language. It refers to the spiritual link between people who interact with salmon and all of us who benefit from their stewardship of the environment.
Crystal Worl in front of the Alaska Airline’s 737 she designed
Alaska Airline’s 737, designed by Crystal Worl, is called “Xáat Kwáani,” which means “Salmon People” in the Tlingit language. It refers to the spiritual link between people who interact with salmon and all of us who benefit from their stewardship of the environment.

Taking to the skies

Taking to the skies
Native artist Crystal Worl designs Alaska Airlines aircraft
By Ali Garbino
Photos by Ingrid Barrentine
G

rowing up near the shores of Juneau, Crystal Kaakeeyáa Rose Demientieff Worl was used to seeing Alaska Airlines fly over the mountains into her hometown. She said she dreamed of having her artwork displayed on a plane for years — and [on May 11], that dream became a reality.

“Every time I looked at an Alaska plane, I couldn’t help but visualize the salmon being in formline, or having some sort of design that represents identity. I can’t help but look at things and see how to Indigenize them,” said Crystal.

maakanixtasada | inspire

Summer Indigenous Reads

An Alaska Native reader reviews Native-written books
By Erin Tripp (Tlingit)
close view of the hardback copy of The Summer of Bitter and Sweet against a background of flowering shrubs

The Summer of Bitter and Sweet

by Jen Ferguson

I had almost no expectations going into this book, and ended up really enjoying it! The Summer of Bitter and Sweet by Jen Ferguson is a the story of a Métis teen navigating her sexuality and her relationship with those around her, all while grappling with confrontations with her white father who raped her mother. She’s dealing with things that are too big for her to handle on her own, although she tries, and learns the importance of community and relying on them to help you. The story was engaging, and the character development really drove the story for me. It opened up discussions about race and proximity to whiteness. And showed us what healthy relationships can look like.

In her author’s note, Ferguson talks about not having literature growing up that reflected her as an Indigenous or asexual person and wishing she had had that. I think she achieved something great with this book in giving future generations of Native and queer youth a book that might resonate with them. I mourn what I didn’t have growing up, but I celebrate the future for our kids. It gives me hope.

chitakux̂ | connect
ICWA supporters demonstrate outside the U. S. Supreme Court

ICWA supporters demonstrate outside the U. S. Supreme Court as justices heard arguments in Haaland v. Brackeen in November 2022. Kenaitze Tribal Council Chair Ronette Stanton and Kenaitze Tribal Member Sam Schimmel hold a Kenaitze flag during the event.

Itxaan Tanaadguucim Unikangis | STORIES FROM AROUND

Kenaitze Indian Tribe Applauds Supreme Court Ruling

By Kenaitze Indian Tribe
T

oday, the U.S. Supreme Court reaffirmed the sovereignty of Alaska Native and American Indian Tribes with its ruling in Haaland v. Brackeen.

In a 7-2 ruling, the court rejected challenges to the Indian Child Welfare Act and upheld the law’s preferences for Alaska Native and American Indian children to be placed in Native foster and adoptive homes. Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas dissented in the case.

“We are so happy because the case had everything to do with our sovereignty. This will prevent mass removals of our children from their homes and their loved ones. This actually recognizes that Tribes are sovereign entities, sovereign governments and political entities, not racial groups,” said Mary Ann Mills, Tribal Council Member.

chitakux̂ | connect
Aaron Leggett, Chief, Native Village of Eklutna, and Beth Nordland, Exec. Dir. Anchorage Parks Foundation, at the unveiling of a Dena’ina place names sign (right) at the Capt. Cook monument in Anchorage.
Aaron Leggett, Chief, Native Village of Eklutna, and Beth Nordland, Exec. Dir. Anchorage Parks Foundation, at the unveiling of a Dena’ina place names sign (right) at the Capt. Cook monument in Anchorage.
Photo by Joaqlin Estus, ICT
Itxaan Tanaadguucim Unikangis | STORIES FROM AROUND

New Sign Tells Real Alaskan ‘Discovery’ Story

Captain James Cook ‘didn’t discover these places, he simply documented them’
By JOAQLIN ESTUS
A

monument to Captain James Cook in downtown Anchorage hails him as “greatest explorer-navigator the world has ever known.” The plaque under the life-size statue of him highlights Cook’s travels, including Cook Inlet, where Anchorage is located.

The inlet was no discovery, though. For at least a thousand years, the region has been home to the Dena’Ina Athabascan people.

The Eklutna Tribe, Anchorage Park Foundation and Anchorage Museum last week unveiled a Dena’ina place names sign near the Cook monument.

chitakux̂ | connect
Shaun Daniels of Elim testifing at a North Pacific Fishery Management Council meeting
Shaun Daniels of Elim, a workshop participant, testifies at a North Pacific Fishery Management Council meeting.
Itxaan Tanaadguucim Unikangis | STORIES FROM AROUND

Kawerak Workshop Increases Indigenous Testimony

By Bering Sea Elders Group
A

ttendees took part in a 5-day workshop covering topics such as the structure and operation of the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (NPRMC), the scope of the Council’s management, Tribal issues, bycatch issues, as well as how to testify before the Council.

“The intent of the workshop was to share information with Tribal members about NPFMC including their role in federal fisheries management, and about how to effectively engage in their process through actions like written and oral testimony,” stated Julie Raymond-Yakoubian, Kawerak Social Science Director.

“Often Indigenous voices and the voices of others affected by regulations made at the state and federal level are missing or not heard. These voices are crucial for protection of subsistence resources, which is why Kawerak pursued options to fund this workshop,” said Julie, who applied for the funding. She further reflected, “Indigenous voices and knowledges are underrepresented at the Council and this workshop was an effort to increase the number of people who are knowledgeable about and comfortable navigating and participating in this process.”

chitakux̂ | connect
Landscape close-up photograph of Valerie Nurr’araluk Davidson, Yup’ik, keynote speaker talking into a microphone at a podium at the National Indian Health Board annual conference held in Anchorage in May.

Valerie Nurr’araluk Davidson, Yup’ik, keynote speaker at the National Indian Health Board annual conference held in Anchorage in May.

Photo by Joaqlin Estus, ICT
Itxaan Tanaadguucim Unikangis | STORIES FROM AROUND

National Panel Praises Alaska Tribal Health System Successes

‘Thankfully in Alaska, incredible tribal leaders came together and said, ‘enough’
By Joaqlin Estus
At the National Indian Health Board annual conference this week, health experts said tribal health systems were hard-pressed during the COVID-19 pandemic and are still operating below pre-pandemic capacity. Staffing shortages are a key concern, along with funding gaps, low bandwidth for telemedicine, health disparities, and a lack of infrastructure.

However, there is a path to success, said Alaska tribal health leaders.

“When we provide care as close to home as possible, and in the language and the cultural norms of the people that we serve, we know we have much better health outcomes. We see that time and time and time again,” said Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium President and CEO Valerie Nurr’araluk Davidson, Yup’ik.

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Itxaan Tanaadguucim Unikangis | STORIES FROM AROUND

Interior Department Announces Behavioral Health and Wellness Program for Tribal Schools

BIE schools will receive virtual counseling and on-site crisis services
T

he Department of the Interior in June announced the Bureau of Indian Education awarded an additional five-year contract to increase access for behavioral health and wellness support to all students and staff at Bureau-funded schools and programs. Initially designed to increase access to services during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Behavioral Health and Wellness Program provides virtual counseling and on-site crisis services.

“The Interior Department is committed to creating positive, safe and culturally-relevant learning environments. I am proud of the hard work by the Bureau of Indian Education to ensure that Indigenous youth have the support they need in a culturally-relevant and supportive environment for their physical, mental and emotional well-being,” said Secretary Deb Haaland.

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Itxaan Tanaadguucim Unikangis | STORIES FROM AROUND

The Anonymous Eskimo Project

The Anonymous Eskimo Project poster
O

n June 28, Ralph Sara announced the launch of his new radio show in a social media post.

“The cat is out of the bag!!! I am excited to announce the launch of my new syndicated radio show: The Anonymous Eskimo Project on Native Voice One (NV1)!!! After launching The Anonymous Eskimo Podcast almost 3 years ago I’m humbled to take this mission to end the stigma surrounding Mental Health, Sobriety and Recovery to the mainstream. I will be producing a weekly 1/2 hour program. New shows will be released every Monday. I want to thank Bob Petersen and Nola Daves Moses for this amazing opportunity and their support and guidance. Quyana!!! So stay tuned for The Anonymous Eskimo Project coming to a radio station near you!!!”

To learn more about this exciting project, visit here.

chitakux̂ | connect
Itxaan Tanaadguucim Unikangis | STORIES FROM AROUND

Ice For Walrus Outlook

B

eginning in March, information about weather and sea ice conditions relevant to walrus in the northern Bering Sea and southern Chukchi Sea regions of Alaska is available from the Sea Ice for Walrus Outlook (SIWO). This resource is available for Alaska Native subsistence hunters, coastal communities, and others interested in sea ice and walrus. SIWO is managed by the Arctic Research Consortium of the U.S., it is a partnership between the Eskimo Walrus Commission, the National Weather Service, the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and local observers. The forecasts are produced with information on weather and sea ice conditions provided by the National Weather Service–Alaska Region and Alaska Native sea ice experts. For more information, please see the SIWO website or Facebook page.

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chitakux̂ | connect
Itxaan Tanaadguucim Unikangis | STORIES FROM AROUND

BSEG Hosts First Summit Since 2019

T

he Bering Sea Elders Group’s (BSEG) Summit was held May 2-4, 2023, in Anchorage. During the Summit, Elder Representatives listened to presentations and engaged in discussions about BSEG and the Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience Area (NBSCRA). Participants also engaged in strategic planning and celebrated BSEG’s 15-year anniversary. This year, Elder Representatives successfully passed two resolutions. These included:

2023-01. Title: Resolution Expressing Appreciation and Continued Support for the Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience Area Executive Order and Calling for Sustained Funding and Protection of the Northern Bering Sea; and

2023-02. Title: Resolution Declaring a Disaster in Our Traditional Waters of the Bering Sea and Calling for a Holistic Plan to Restore Balance to the Interconnected Bering Sea Web of Life.

This year, elections were also held. Jerry Ivanoff of Unalakleet was elected as BSEG’s Chair. Other officers include John Waghiyi, Jr., Vice-Chair (Savoonga), Richard Slats, Treasurer (Chevak) and Aaron Iworrigan, Secretary (Gambell). “This is the first Summit we’ve been able to hold since 2019,” said BSEG Executive Director Jaylene Wheeler. “We are grateful to the Executive Committee for their diligence in leading us through the pandemic. We’d also like to honor and thank Fred Phillip for his leadership and service as Chair these past several years.”

To read more, visit the Bering Sea Elders Group newsletter here.

— Bering Sea Elders Group
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Young girl in full traditional fur attire
Itxaan Tanaadguucim Unikangis
STORIES FROM AROUND

Top of the World Baby Contest

Photos by Junior Pikok
E

very 4th of July Barrow Alaska hosts a baby beauty pagent called “The Top of the World Baby Contest.” “Local babies hit the runways with full traditional attires made of different furs hunted by family members, designed and hand-stitched,” as described by Smithsonian Magazine.

Local Barrow resident Junior Pikok started photographing this event last year and said that it has since “become one of [his] favorite community events to photograph.”

Toddler in traditional fur attire with green flower patterned coat
Toddler in brown traditional fur attire
Toddler in gray traditional fur attire with his mom

Masthead

First Alaskans Logo
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Iġġiaġruk Willie Hensley (Iñupiaq)
Chairman

Sam Kito, Jr. (Lingít)
Vice Chairman

Nurr’araaluk Valerie Davidson (Yup’ik)
Secretary/Treasurer

Iqalluuq Sven Haakanson, Jr. (Sugpiaq)

Sylvia Lange (Aleut/Lingít)

Georgianna Lincoln (Athabascan)

Kaaháni Rosita Worl (Lingít)

Savik Richard Glenn (Iñupiaq)

IN MEMORIAM
Morris Thompson (Athabascan)

Dux da neik, K’oo del ta’ Byron Mallott
(Lingít)

Kaasháan Albert Kookesh (Lingít)

Aveogan Oliver Leavitt (Iñupiaq)

STAFF
‘Wáahlaal Gidaag Barbara Blake
(Haida/Lingít/Ahtna)
Alaska Native Policy Center Director

Uyuruciaq Elizabeth David (Yup’ik)
Indigenous Finance Director

Qunmiġu Kacey Hopson (Iñupiaq)
Indigenous & Governmental Affairs Manager

Silugngataanit’sqaq Melissa Marton (Sugpiaq)
Indigenous Operations & Innovations Director

La quen náay Elizabeth Medicine Crow
(Lingít/Haida)
President/CEO

Tumaq Cody Pequeño (Cup’ik)
Indigenous Stewardship Fellow

Ayyu Qassataq (Iñupiaq/Yup’ik)
Vice President

Kaaswóot Gloria Wolfe (Lingít)
Indigenous Leadership Continuum Director

Napangcuk Katherine Leinberger (Sugpiaq)
Ikayuq

Purruq Erica Khan (Iñupiaq)
Indigenous Storytelling & Communications Strategist

Sedaadze’ Renee Linton (Holikachuk)
Indigenous Knowledge Researcher

First Alaskans Institute logo
First Alaskans Institute is an Alaska Native non-profit organization. Our mission is: True to identity, heritage, and values, Alaska Natives are informed and engaged in leading the decisions that shape the future.
First Alaskan Summer Cover
ON THE COVER
Photo taken by Junior Pikok
at the Top of the
World Baby contest in Utqiaġvik.
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First Alaskans Magazine is published by
First Alaskans Institute. © 2023.

PUBLISHER
Elizabeth La quen naáy / Kat Saas
Medicine Crow (Tlingit/Haida)
EDITOR
Vera Starbard (Tlingit/Dena’ina Athabascan)
MANAGING EDITOR
Kaasteen–Katelynn Drake (Tlingit/Inupiaq)
CONTRIBUTORS
Joaqlin Estus (Tlingit)
Joe Nicholson
ilegvak Peter Williams (Yup’ik/Tlingit)
Ali Garbino
Ingrid Barrentine
Erin Tripp (Tlingit)
Kenaitze Indian Tribe
Bering Sea Elders Group
Junior Pikok (Inupiaq)
ART DIRECTOR
Dean Potter
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Thanks for reading our Summer 2023 issue!